Why Does My Sink Gurgle?

When gurgling sink noises disturb your peaceful home, you might ask, "Why does my sink gurgle?" Is your sink trying to communicate? Or has your plumbing system developed a peculiar language?
Well, in this blog post, you’ll find out why your plumbing is emitting strange sounds.
The Mysterious Gurgling Sound
Before anything else, let’s take a closer look at the sink-gurgling phenomenon. The gurgling noise coming from your sink is typically caused by air being trapped in your plumbing or drain system.
It’s often a sign of problems to come with bathroom sinks if they’re not addressed promptly.
The Suspects Behind the Gurgling Noise
Ever noticed your bathroom sink or multiple sinks start to drain slowly, or not at all? Yours is likely a case of blocked drains. One of the most common causes of a sink gurgling is a blocked or partially clogged drain.
This can happen due to accumulated food particles, soap scum, hair, or other dirt in the pipes. Air movement within blocked or partially clogged drains can lead to gurgling noises.
Gurgling drain noises can also be a symptom of a problem with your sewer line. When the main sewer line clogs, the flow of water from other drains slows down. This leads to an air movement audible in the form of gurgling sounds
Here are other possible reasons behind your kitchen or bathroom sink’s gurgling noise:
Venting System Issues
Gurgling can occur when the vent pipe in the plumbing system becomes blocked, causing disruption in the airflow.
This can prevent water from draining properly, creating a vacuum that creates a gurgling sound. If the gurgling sound only occurs when water is drawn from the sink, it could indicate that the sink vent might need to be unclogged or refitted correctly.
Clogged P-Trap
The P-trap is specifically designed to capture debris as it flows down from the sink. It prevents the debris from creating a deep-seated clog. However, clogs commonly occur in this area due to the accumulation of hair, oil, soap scum, or food scraps.
Water Supply Interruption and Other Factors
Specific factors like shutting off water to the sink, or using appliances whose water drains directly into the sink drain like washing machines can cause gurgling.
Gurgling can also occur when the sink drain pipe is connected to the main drainage and toilet flushing sucks the water out of the sink trap.
What Could Happen After a Gurgling Sound?
After hearing a gurgling sound in the sink, several possible consequences might occur, depending on the underlying cause.
Here’s a general overview:
The Unpleasant Arrival of Sewer Gases
A potential outcome of a messed-up vent system is the release of sewer gases. The vent pipe (besides making sure of good airflow) helps prevent the sewer gases from wafting into your home.
If your sewer line gets blocked, all the wastewater gases will reroute and could rise through your sink.
So, if your bathroom sink or kitchen sink has started gurgling recently, the sewer gases might be responsible, making this gurgling sound a signal of sewer smells to come.
Changes in Plumbing System Performance
Trapped air bubbles that cause the gurgling sound might lead to changes in plumbing system performance.
Dislodging air bubbles may temporarily alleviate the gurgling noise. However, it might be an ongoing issue if the root cause is not addressed.
Possible Repair Costs
If the gurgling sound in the sink is not addressed promptly, the plumbing issue may require major or costly repairs in the long run. This may include replacing pipes, servicing the entire venting system, or fixing water damage caused by an obstructed sink.
To address these potential circumstances, it’s recommended to investigate and address the causes of a gurgling sink as soon as possible.
When trying to identify the problem that’s causing a gurgling sink, consider the following potential issues:
- Partial blockage: If you suspect that something is blocking your drains, use a plunger or drain snake to locate and remove smaller blockages. If these measures are ineffective, the blockage might be located deeper in the plumbing system.
- Venting system issues: If your sink gurgles when other plumbing fixtures are used or if there’s a sewer smell, your plumbing vents might be blocked or improperly installed.
- P-trap issues: Make sure your P-trap isn’t dry and is properly fitted. A dry P-trap can cause gurgling, as it allows air to be sucked up through the pipe instead of blocking it.
- Old or faulty plumbing: If your plumbing system is old or was installed incorrectly, it might not have enough slope for proper drainage. This might cause water to drain slowly, creating a gurgling sound. To solve this, adjustments or replacements to the plumbing might be needed.
How Do You Fix a Gurgling Sink?
So, how do we fix your gurgling sink? It’s often a two-step process of identifying the cause and then performing appropriate fixes.
- Unclog the drain: As mentioned, if the gurgling sound is caused by a blockage, you can try to unclog the drain using a plunger, drain snake, or handheld drain auger. If you suspect a deep-seated blockage, a drain cleaner may be necessary. Remember to use protective eyewear and gloves when using chemical drain cleaners.
- Clean the sink vent: If the issue is with the venting system, you might need to clean or repair the sink vent. For rooftop vents, this may involve removing physical blockages like leaves or bird nests. For air admittance valves (AAV), it may mean replacing a malfunctioning valve.
- Check and fix the P-trap: Again, make sure that your P-trap isn’t dry or improperly installed. If it’s dry, running a little water should fix the problem. If the trap is clogged, you might need to clean or replace it.
- Adjust plumbing installation: For existing properties, sometimes the plumbing design can contribute to gurgling noises. Make sure your pipes have a proper slope (usually between ¼ to ½ inch per foot for drain pipes) to allow water to drain away easily.
- Use drainage enzymes or bacteria: Products with enzymes or bacteria can help maintain your pipes by breaking down any possible clogs. These are typically non-corrosive and safer to use regularly than chemical cleaners.
It’s important to note that some plumbing issues can require the expertise and equipment of a professional plumber. If household remedies do not seem to fix the problem, or if you’re unsure about your plumbing situation, it’s best to consult a plumbing professional.
When to Consult a Professional
While homeowners can often address basic plumbing issues, some situations require a professional plumber’s expertise and equipment. These include:
- Persistent clogs: If the methods described above haven’t worked, or the gurgling sound returns shortly after you’ve fixed the issue, this could indicate a more serious problem. A professional could use a CCTV drain camera to analyse the problem, which could be a clog deep in the drainage system.
- Venting issues: If vent pipes are blocked or improperly installed, trying to fix the issue yourself can be risky without the necessary knowledge and tools. It could easily result in further plumbing issues or even damage to your home.
- Old or faulty plumbing: If your plumbing system is outdated or was installed incorrectly, it might require significant work to correct. An experienced plumber will be able to properly assess the situation and advise you on the best path forward.
Concluding Thoughts
So, there you have it, folks! A comprehensive look at why your bathroom sink, kitchen sink, and likely even you, might be losing sleep.
It’s the symphony composed of air movement, drain pipes, vent pipes, and sewer gases that brought on your “why does my sink gurgle?” worry.
With this newfound knowledge, you’ll be more equipped to address and fix that gurgling kitchen sink or bathroom sink in no time.
Please note: This information is provided for advice purposes only. Regulations differ from state to state, so please consult your local authorities or an industry professional before proceeding with any work. See After Hours Plumbing’s Terms & Conditions here.